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Learn the official passport photo size, dimensions, background, and head ratio requirements for Indian passport applications.
Official Requirements for Passport
Photos must meet the specifications published by Ministry of External Affairs.
Last reviewed
June 2026
v1.2
Dimensions2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm) — at least 600 × 600 pixels at 300 DPI
File Size20 KB to 300 KB
BackgroundPlain white or off-white — no patterns, shadows, or objects behind you
Head Ratio1 inch to 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm) from chin to crown — must fill 50–69% of the photo
FormatJPEG only
Resolution300 DPI recommended
ExpressionNeutral expression, both eyes open, mouth closed
Additional Requirements
- No red eye — use flash prevention
- Recent photo — taken within the last 6 months
- No uniforms, hats, or head coverings unless for religious reasons that show full face
Source: Passport Seva — Ministry of External Affairs · View official guidelines
Correct vs Incorrect
Use this quick comparison to check your photo before uploading.
| Check | ✓ Correct | ✗ Incorrect |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensions | 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm) | 1 × 1 inch or any other size |
| Background | Plain white or off-white, no shadows | Coloured wall, outdoor setting, patterned background |
| Expression | Neutral expression, mouth closed | Smiling, grinning, or open mouth |
| Head Size | 25–35 mm from chin to crown | Head too small (< 25 mm) or too large (> 35 mm) |
| File Size | 20–300 KB, JPEG format | Oversized file or wrong format (PNG, GIF) |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Wrong dimensions
Submitting a 1×1 inch photo instead of the required 2×2 inches leads to instant rejection.
Shadows on face or background
Harsh lighting that casts shadows on the wall or your face makes the photo unacceptable.
Smiling with teeth visible
Passport rules require a neutral expression — closed mouth, no smile.
Wearing glasses
Even clear lenses can cause glare. Remove glasses unless medically necessary.
Photo too old
A photo older than 6 months may be rejected even if it otherwise meets specs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the exact passport photo size in inches?
The official Indian passport photo size is 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm). The minimum digital resolution is 600 × 600 pixels at 300 DPI.
Can I wear glasses in my passport photo?
No. Glasses must be removed for the photo. Even non-reflective lenses can cause glare, and frames may obscure your eyes. If you must wear glasses for medical reasons, you will need a doctor's note.
What background colour is required?
A plain white or off-white background is required. There should be no patterns, shadows, or objects visible behind you. The background must contrast clearly with your face and hair.
What is the head size requirement for passport photos?
Your head (from chin to crown) must measure between 1 inch (25 mm) and 1⅜ inches (35 mm). It should occupy 50–69% of the photo area. Use DocReady to check your head ratio automatically.
Can I smile in my passport photo?
No. A neutral expression with both eyes open and mouth closed is required. No smiling, frowning, or raised eyebrows.
What file format is accepted?
Only JPEG format is accepted for Indian passport applications. The file size should be between 20 KB and 300 KB.
Also consider
- Visa Photo Guide — ICAO Compliant — Visa photos follow similar ICAO-compliant standards but vary by destination country.
- Aadhaar Photo Requirements — Both require square aspect ratios and white backgrounds — but Aadhaar demands a larger head ratio.